Afghanistan 
Location
Northwest of India and Pakistan
Main Languages
Dari, Pashtu
History
After terrorists bombed buildings in the U.S. in 2001, the U.S. led a “war on terrorism.” As part of that fight, the U.S. got rid of the radical Muslim “Taliban” government of Afghanistan and helped the country set up a different government. This brought new hope, but Afghanistan still does not have freedom of religion.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
If someone in Afghanistan says they are a follower of Jesus, they risk serious persecution. Family members and neighbors may attack them. The police and government officials do not stop people from persecuting Christians.
Radical Muslims do not want missionaries and Christians workers who share their faith with Muslims to come to Afghanistan. They have kidnapped Christians who came to Afghanistan to help people.
Algeria 
Location
Northwest Africa
Main Languages
Arabic, French, Berber
History
France used to rule Algeria. In 1962, Algeria became an independent country. Since then, Algerian people have suffered from frequent violence and wars.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Islam is the official religion of Algeria. However, many people in Algeria are becoming Christians! But the government places limits on Christian activities. Anyone who writes materials, or makes tapes or DVDs that “shakes the faith of Muslims” can go to jail. Matthew 7:24-25 and Hebrews 12:28 tell us that Jesus offers a faith that will keep us from being shaken.
Azerbaijan 
Location
North of Iran and west of the Caspian Sea
Main Languages
Azeri, Russian
History
The U.S.S.R. (often called “The Soviet Union”) was the largest communist country in the world. In the early 1990s, it broke up into many smaller countries. Azerbaijan was one of those countries. Today most of the people are Muslim, but many do not take their faith very seriously.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Even though many people in Azerbaijan are not serious about their Muslim faith, many do not like it when a Muslim becomes a Christian. They think Islam is part of their culture. Friends and relatives discourage Muslims from following Christ. Officials sometimes give churches and Christians a hard time.
It is often difficult for young adult Christians to find someone to marry who also follows Christ. Since marriage is an important part of their culture, they are often urged to marry a Muslim.
Bangladesh 
Location
East of India
Main Languages
Bangla (also known as Bengali), English
History
Bangladesh was part of India until 1947. Then it became East Pakistan. Bangladesh became an independent country in 1971. Natural disasters are common in Bangladesh.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Islam is the official religion of Bangladesh. It is not against the law for Christians to worship, but they do face serious persecution, especially if they are Christians who used to be Muslims. Muslims do not want people leaving Islam to follow Christ.
Muslim mobs often cause Christians trouble. They threaten Christians, attack them, tear down their houses, refuse to let them drink clean water from public water wells, and destroy the rickshaws that some Christians use to make a living.
Belarus 
Location
East of Poland and west of Russia
Main Languages
Belarusian and Russian
History
The U.S.S.R. (often called “The Soviet Union”) was the largest communist country in the world. In the early 1990s, it broke up into many smaller countries. Belarus was one of those countries.
Religion
The majority of the people are part of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Persecution
The government in Belarus tries to strictly control Christian activity. Only churches that are registered with the government can meet for worship. Christian groups with fewer than 20 members are not allowed. Most Christian gatherings in homes are against the law.
The government uses newspapers and other news media to insult Christian groups that they do not like. They control and limit Christian materials that are printed.
Bhutan 
Location
South of China and north of India
Main Languages
Dzongkha
History
Bhutan has been ruled by kings for many years. For a long time, the country was very isolated. Television was not even allowed. In recent years, the government has been working toward allowing more openness and changing their form of government to a democracy.
Religion
Mostly Buddhist, many Hindus also live in Bhutan
Persecution
Christian missionaries have not been allowed to come to Bhutan. The government has limited the rights of non-Buddhists to build places of worship. People are pressured to follow Buddhist ways. Christians hope that there will be more freedom of religion as Bhutan learns to work as a democracy.
Brunei 
Location
On the northeast corner of the island of Borneo in the Indian Ocean
Main Languages
Malay, English, Chinese
History
Brunei used to be ruled by Britain, but it became independent in 1984. The country is very rich, getting its money from oil. However, in recent years, much of the money has been wasted by members of the royal family.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
The official religion of Brunei is Islam, the religion of Muslims. Christians are not allowed to spread their faith. School books show women and girls wearing Muslim clothing, and do not show people who follow religions other then Islam. Muslims are not permitted to marry people who are not Muslims. Christian believers often meet secretly for worship.
Burma (Myanmar) 
Location
East of India and Bangladesh, south of China
Main Languages
Burmese
History
Burma became an independent country in 1984. The government has not had a history of treating people fairly. Human rights and freedoms are often not respected.
Religion
Mostly Buddhist
Persecution
Christians have a hard time getting permission to build new churches or repair old ones. Sometimes government officials destroy places of worship. The government limits the number of Bibles that can be brought into the country. Sometimes they have even listed certain words that cannot be printed in the Bibles! Most Christian missions and missionaries were kicked out of the country in the 1960s. In general, no new permanent Christian missions are allowed to come into the country.
Chiapas (Mexico) 
Location
Chiapas is a state in Mexico, which is south of the United States.
Main Languages
Spanish
History
Mexico was ruled by Spain for 300 years until it became an independent country in 1810.
Religion
Mostly Roman Catholic
Persecution
Religious freedom is usually respected in Mexico. But “traditionalists” in Chiapas sometimes persecute people who do not want to follow their customs. Traditionalists follow some Catholic teachings, but mix the teachings with practices from the ancient Mayan religion, which does not follow the Bible.
China 
Location
China covers a large part of East Asia
Main Languages
Chinese
History
In 1949, communists took over the government of China. They tried to get rid of Christianity. It was against the law to spread the Good News of Jesus. Few Chinese people owned Bibles.
Religion
Most of the people in China follow Buddhism or Chinese traditional religions, or they follow no religion at all.
Persecution
Missionaries from other countries are still illegal in China. But millions of people are coming to Christ every year. The majority of Chinese Christians worship in house churches that are not approved by the government. In some parts of China, police raid house churches, arrest Christians, and take away Bibles.
Tibet (Part of China) 
Location
Southwestern China
Main Languages
Tibetan
History
Communist China took over Tibet in 1950. The communist government wanted people to look to the government for answers, not religion. Most Tibetans are Buddhists. When China took control, the leader of the Buddhists, the Dalai Lama, fled the country with thousands of his followers.
Religion
Mostly Buddhist
Persecution
Translators have translated the Bible into the Tibetan language, but many Tibetans cannot read it because they do not know how to read. The Chinese government tries to control the practice of Buddhism and Christianity in China. Tibetan Christians worship in secret. Most of the persecution of Christians comes from Buddhists who want to increase the strength of Buddhism.
Colombia 
Location
Northwest South America
Main Languages
Spanish
History
Colombia became an independent country in 1819. Before that, it was ruled by Spain. In recent decades, violent anti-government groups have been fighting against the government. They do not have enough power to take over the government. But they still cause a lot of sorrow and trouble with their illegal activities and violence in parts of the country.
Religion
More than 90% of Colombians consider themselves to be Christians. Many do not practice their religion. Some try to mix Christianity with practices that are not in agreement with the Bible.
Persecution
Violent anti-government groups persecute Christians. They know Christian do not approve of their violence, drug selling, and kidnapping. A terrorist group called FARC attacks and threatens Christians, and sometimes drives them from their homes.
Comoros 
Location
On three islands north of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean
Main Languages
Arabic and French
History
Before Comoros became an independent country in 1975, it was ruled by France. Since then, there have been many struggles by different people to take over the government.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
The government does not allow anyone to teach Muslims about a different religion. In parts of Comoros, local officials limit Christian activities. Police sometimes give Christians a hard time. At some times and places, Christians do not have the same rights and freedoms as Muslims.
Cuba 
Location
On an island 90 miles south of Florida
Main Languages
Spanish
History
Cuba became independent from Spain in 1902. Fidel Castro took over the government in 1959 and put a communist government in place.
Religion
About half the people in Cuba consider themselves Christian.
Persecution
In the 1960s, Castro called Christians “social scum.” He strictly controlled Christian activity and persecuted Christians. In recent years, Christians have sometimes enjoyed more freedom. But the communist government is still in control of the people’s everyday lives. They can grant freedoms when they want to, and take them away when they want to. Freedom of religion is still not a reality, and persecution still happens.
Egypt 
Location
Northeast Africa
Main Languages
Arabic, English, French
History
Egypt had a strong civilization even in the time of the Old Testament. After Christ, it became a mostly Christian country. Arabs arrived in the seventh century, bringing the Arabic language and the Muslim religion with them.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Christianity is allowed, but Christians do not always have an easy time practicing their faith. They are often treated unfairly by teachers, police officers, and bosses. Churches must have a license to meet. But the government is slow to give licenses and permits to Christians. Muslims who leave Islam to follow Christ suffer serious persecution.
Eritrea 
Location
In east Africa, east of Sudan
Main Languages
Tigrinya, Arabic
History
Eritrea used to be part of Ethiopia. After a 30-year war for independence, Eritrea became a separate country in 1993. Ethiopia and Eritrea began fighting again in 1998. That war lasted about three years.
Religion
The government allows only a few Christian groups, and Muslims, to practice their faith.
Persecution
In recent years, hundreds of Christians in Eritrea have been arrested for believing in Jesus. Christians have been arrested during prayer meetings, at weddings, off the street, and even during family devotions in their homes. Men, women, youth, and young children have been arrested.
Ethiopia 
Location
In east Africa, north of Kenya and east of Sudan.
Main Languages
Amharic
History
Ethiopia was ruled by royalty until Emperor Haile Selassie was overthrown by the military in 1974. Droughts, famine, fighting, and violence have been part of Ethiopia’s recent history.
Religion
About 40% of the people are members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. About 45% are Muslim. Approximately 10% are Christians who are part of churches other than the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Persecution
Christians who are not Orthodox have experienced persecution from the Orthodox Church, from Muslims, and from people who practice witchcraft. Muslims sometimes persecuted Orthodox Christians, too.
Gaza and the West Bank 
Location
Gaza (also called “The Gaza Strip”) is east of the Mediterranean Sea. The West Bank is west of the Jordan River.
Main Languages
Arabic, Hebrew, and English
History
The United Nations divided the territory called “Palestine” into two parts in 1947. One part was given to the Jewish people. The other part was for “Palestinian” Arabs in the region. The Jewish part, Israel, became an independent country in 1948. Many of the Palestinians now live in Gaza and the West Bank. Israel gained control of Gaza and the West Bank in a 1967 war. In recent years, Israel removed all their soldiers and settlers from Gaza. Palestinian groups then fought for control.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
A violent group called Hamas took over Gaza in 2007. Hamas said they would protect Christians. But persecution against Christians increased, and most Christians have left Gaza. Many Christians are also leaving Bethlehem, Jerusalem, and other places in the West Bank.
Gaza and the West Bank
Location
Gaza (also called “The Gaza Strip”) is east of the Mediterranean Sea. The West Bank is west of the Jordan River.
Main Languages
Arabic, Hebrew, and English
History
The United Nations divided the territory called “Palestine” into two parts in 1947. One part was given to the Jewish people. The other part was for “Palestinian” Arabs in the region. The Jewish part, Israel, became an independent country in 1948. Many of the Palestinians now live in Gaza and the West Bank. Israel gained control of Gaza and the West Bank in a 1967 war. In recent years, Israel removed all their soldiers and settlers from Gaza. Palestinian groups then fought for control.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
A violent group called Hamas took over Gaza in 2007. Hamas said they would protect Christians. But persecution against Christians increased, and most Christians have left Gaza. Many Christians are also leaving Bethlehem, Jerusalem, and other places in the West Bank.
India 
Location
South of Pakistan, China, and Nepal
Main Languages
Hundreds of languages are spoken in India. Hindi is a main language.
History
India became an independent country in 1947. Britain ruled India before that time. Most Indians believe everyone in India should be free to practice their religious beliefs. However, in recent years, extreme Hindus have become more powerful. They would like India to be more influenced by Hindu ways and beliefs.
Religion
Mostly Hindu
Persecution
Christians in many places in India are mistreated because of their faith in Christ. The persecutors know they are less likely to get punished in areas where radical Hindus are in power. Hindus accuse Christians who help the poor and needy of trying to “bribe” or “force” people to become Christians. They also attack pastors who have led Hindus to Christ. In some states of India, Hindus are trying to get the government to pass laws that will make it harder for Christians to help people.
Indonesia 
Location
On thousands of islands south of Malaysia
Main Languages
Bahasa Indonesia, English, Dutch
History
Traders from India brought Hinduism and Buddhism with them to Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. Marco Polo visited Indonesia in the 1200s. Christopher Columbus hoped to find a shorter route to Asia and Indonesia’s “Spice Islands,” where traders came to buy spices. Muslims started coming to Indonesia around 700 A.D. By 1600, nine out of 10 Indonesians were Muslims. The Dutch people of the Netherlands controlled most of Indonesia for 250 years. Indonesia became an independent country in 1945.
Religion
Indonesia has more Muslims that any other country in the world.
Persecution
All citizens must carry ID cards that tell what religion they follow. Muslims often receive better treatment than non-Muslims. Many churches have been closed. In recent years, radical Muslims have attacked thousands of Christians and churches, with the government doing nothing to stop them. Muslims who leave their religion to follow Christ suffer serious persecution from friends, relatives, and Muslim mobs.
Pakistan 
Location
Northwest of India
Main Languages
Urdu, English, Punjabi
History
Pakistan was part of India until 1947. Muslims in India who wanted a country of their own started Pakistan. In 1971, East Pakistan left Pakistan to become Bangladesh.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Many Muslims in Pakistan get along with Christians, but Christians are harshly persecuted by radical Muslims. Christian children are sometimes treated unfairly in school, and Christian adults often have difficulty getting good jobs. Many Christian children and youth have to work at hard jobs to help support their families.
Muslims who decide to follow Jesus often face the worst persecution. Even their families treat them badly.
Pakistan’s laws say that no one may say anything against Islam or the founder of Islam, Muhammad. It is against the law to damage the Muslim holy book, the Quran. Even Christians who do not do these things are sometimes falsely blamed for them. If they are found guilty, they are punished harshly. If the courts find them innocent, angry Muslims may hurt them anyway.
Iran 
Location
West of Afghanistan and east of Iraq
Main Languages
Farsi (Persian)
History
Iran used to be ruled by royalty, and the ruler was called the “shah.” In 1979, the shah was overthrown. Since then, Iran has been ruled by Muslim law. The U.S. and Iran have not had good relations in recent years. In 1979, radical Muslims captured the U.S. Embassy in Iran and held the Americans in the embassy hostage for a little more than a year.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
An Iranian Christian said, “Half the population would desert Islam if they had the freedom to do so.” However, it is against the law to openly witness about Jesus to Muslims. Thousands are learning the Good News from satellite TV, the Internet, and Christians who witness secretly to them. Government spies watch Christians, and pastors and other Christians risk being arrested.
Iraq 
Location
South of Turkey and west of Iran
Main Languages
Arabic
History
In Bible times, Jews were taken into exile in the area where Iraq is today. Daniel served the kings of Babylon there. Iraq became an independent kingdom in 1932. Kings no longer ruled Iraq after 1958. In 1979, Saddam Hussein took control. Most of the 1980s were spent at war. The U.S. invaded Iraq in 2003 and forced Hussein from power. Soldiers stayed in Iraq to help the Iraqis start a new government.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Many Christians have left Iraq to get away from persecution by radicals. Muslims bomb Christian buildings and threaten Christians. But some Christians see this as a good time to share the gospel. Christian workers come to Iraq to minister to the people, but they are not welcome by everyone.
Jordan
Location
East of Israel and west of Saudi Arabia
Main Languages
Arabic and English
History
Jordan was ruled by Britain until 1946. King Hussein was the country’s leader until his death in 1999 when his son King Abdullah II took over.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Jordan does not allow anyone to encourage Muslims to follow Christ. It is against the law for a Muslim to become a Christian. Muslims who decide to follow Christ report that they lose some of their rights and freedoms.
Kuwait 
Location
Southeast of Iraq and north of Saudi Arabia
Main Languages
Arabic and English
History
Britain helped lead Kuwait until 1961, when the country became fully independent. Kuwait has become rich from oil. Iraq attacked Kuwait in 1990. Soldiers led by U.S. forces freed Kuwait from Iraq’s control in 1991.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Only Muslims can become citizens of Kuwait. Four Christian groups (Anglican, Coptic, National Evangelical, and Catholic) are allowed to freely operate churches, but they may not share the gospel with Muslims. Other churches are not allowed to have signs or crosses on the outside of their property, and they cannot ring bells outside.
Non-Muslim missionaries cannot work in Kuwait. Sometimes airport officials take away Bibles and other Christian items from people who come to Kuwait. Muslims who become Christians risk losing their jobs, having their property damaged by people who do not like them, and physical and verbal abuse.
It is against the law for Muslim women to marry non-Muslim men.
Kyrgyzstan
Location
Northwest of China and south of Kazakhstan
Main Languages
Kyrgyz and Russian
History
The U.S.S.R. (often called “The Soviet Union”) was the largest communist country in the world. In the early 1990s, it broke up into many smaller countries. Kyrgyzstan was one of those countries. Today most of the people are Muslim, but many do not take their faith very seriously.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Even though many people in Kyrgyzstan are not serious about their Muslim faith, many do not like it when a Muslim becomes a Christian. They believe Islam is part of their culture.
Sometimes Muslims refuse to let Christians bury their dead in local cemeteries. Christians say that sometimes police will not help them when Muslims cause them trouble or harass their church members.
Laos 
Location
West of Vietnam and south of China
Main Languages
Lao
History
Laos became independent from France in 1953. A communist government took control of Laos in 1975. The communists do not have a history of protecting the human rights of the people. But the leaders have given the citizens more freedom in recent years.
Religion
Mostly Buddhist, many spirit worshippers
Persecution
Local officials in Laos have tried to make Christians give up their faith in Christ. Sometimes they threaten to kick Christians out of their homes and villages, or point guns at them to make them deny Christ. Other Christians are put in jail for their faith. In one police raid, Christians said they were tied to posts and red ants were placed on them. The officials let the red ants bite them to try to get the Christians to give up their faith.
Lebanon 
Location
Lebanon is north of Israel
Main Languages
Arabic, French, English, Armenian
History
Lebanon gained independence from France in 1943. A civil war from 1975 until 1990 destroyed many lives and much property. Tensions and violence have continued off and on.
Religion
Mostly Muslim, many Christian
Persecution
The constitution of Lebanon says that citizens are free to follow the religion that they choose. The main danger to Christians is from radical Muslims among the citizens. Bonnie Weatherall, an American missionary who was a volunteer nurse, was shot at a Christian clinic in 2002. The clinic had received threats from Muslims who were angry because some Muslims were becoming Christians.
Libya 
Location
North Africa between Algeria and Egypt
Main Languages
Arabic
History
Many groups have controlled Libya over the centuries including Romans, Arabs, Italians, and British. Libya declared independence from Britain in 1951. An army officer named Muammar al-Qadhafi took over the government in 1969. In 2007, Qadhafi said, “Christianity is not a faith for people in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas.” He also said those who do not practice Islam are “losers.”
Religion
Mostly Islam
Persecution
Islam is the official religion of Libya. It is against the law to share the gospel of Jesus Christ with Muslims. The government spies on its citizens and controls their lives, including their religious activities. Officials control what religious books are allowed. Bibles are brought into the country secretly. In recent years, 14 college students were arrested for leaving Islam to follow Jesus.
Malaysia 
Location
Malaysia is in two parts. One part is south of Thailand on the Malaysian Peninsula. The other part is on the northern coast of the island of Borneo.
Main Languages
Malay, English, Chinese
History
Britain used to control Malaysia. In 1957, Malaysia became an independent nation. It included only the part of Malaysia that is on the Malaysian Peninsula. The states of Sarawak, Sabah, and Singapore joined the 11 states on the peninsula to form the Independent Federation of Malaysia in 1963. The new country’s 14 stripes and 14-pointed star stood for the 14 states.
In 1965, Singapore became a separate country. The 14 stripes and the star now stand for the 13 states and the capital, Kuala Lumpur.
Religion
Mostly Muslim, many Buddhist
Persecution
All Malays are considered Muslims at birth. (Many who follow Buddhism and other religions are descendants of people who came from other countries and are not Malays.) Changing to another religion is strongly discouraged. The government does not want Malays to read the Bible in their own language. In April 2005, the prime minister declared that copies of the Malay-language Bible must have the words "Not for Muslims" printed on the front and could be distributed only in churches and Christian bookshops.
Maldives 
Location
On hundreds of islands in the Indian Ocean southwest of India
Main Languages
Dhivehi
History
Islam came to the Maldives in the 12th century. The Maldives became independent from Britain in 1965. Today many of its citizens are poor. A big tsunami in 2004 destroyed many homes. People in the Maldives fear that sea levels will rise and their country will disappear.
Religion
Muslim
Persecution
Islam is the official religion. No citizen may practice any other religion. Parents must raise their children as Muslims. Visitors from other countries may practice their religion, but only in private. There are no non-Muslim buildings of worship. No one may encourage another person to follow a religion other than Islam.
Mauritania 
Location
In northwest Africa west of Mali
Main Languages
Arabic
History
France controlled Mauritania until the country became independent in 1960. Islam has controlled the spiritual life of Mauritania for more than 1,000 years. In 2005, the country’s leader was removed from office after 21 years of rule. After that, Mauritania had several new governments in less than two years. Slavery was a problem in the past in Mauritania, and it is still a problem today.
Religion
Almost totally Muslim
Persecution
Bibles cannot be printed or sold in Mauritania. It is against the law to teach Muslims the truth about Jesus. In recent years Muslims have even been forbidden to enter the homes of non-Muslims. The government in Mauritania has changed often, and no one is sure what new governments will allow. However, Mauritania remains a hard place to be a Christian.
Mindanao (Philippines) 
Location
Mindanao is an island in the Philippines. Mindanao is also the name of one of the three island groups in the Philippines. The Philippines is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean southeast of China.
Main Languages
Filipino and English are official languages in the Philippines. Numerous other local languages are spoken.
History
The Philippines was ruled by Spain and the U.S. before it became an independent country in 1946. Muslims in Mindanao have fought to get an independent land of their own for many years. Their violence and the violence of other groups have caused much death and sadness.
Religion
The Philippines is mostly Catholic.
Persecution
Extreme Muslims, communist radicals, and criminals in the Philippines try to make changes and get their way by using violence. Sometimes radical Muslims attack Christians because of their faith in Jesus. At other times, Muslims attack or kidnap people without knowing whether or not they are Christians.
Morocco 
Location
Morocco is in northeast Africa west of Algeria
Main Languages
Arabic
History
During Jesus’ time on earth, Rome ruled the land where He lived. Rome also ruled North Africa where Morocco is today. After Jesus’ death on the cross, Christianity spread to North Africa. People called Berbers lived there then, and some still live in Morocco today. Arab armies brought Islam to North Africa in the seventh century. Over the years, many groups ruled Morocco, including the Spanish and the French. Morocco became an independent country in 1956.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Islam is the official religion of Morocco. The king’s job is to be sure that the country continues to show “respect for Islam.” The government forbids people from handing out Christian books and pamphlets. Christian missionary work is not allowed. Christians may be left alone if they do not try to spread their faith. But leading people to Christ is against the law. Muslims who become Christians are often treated badly in Morocco. Many Moroccans are deciding to follow Christ anyway.
Nepal 
Location
Between India and China
Main Languages
Nepali
History
After a war with Britain, the government of Nepal did not trust foreigners. So Nepal was closed off from the rest of the world from 1816 to 1951. Few people in Nepal had the opportunity to learn about Jesus during those years. Thousands of people died during 10 recent years of civil war between Maoists (communists) and the government.
Religion
Mostly Hindu, many Buddhist, many who mix both religions
Persecution
Christians have been persecuted by both Maoists and radical Hindus in Nepal. People who come to Christ from other religions are often persecuted by their own families, neighbors, and bosses.
Maoists gained more power in recent years. When Maoists have come to power in other countries, they have not been kind to Christians.
Nigeria 
Location
In Africa south of Niger
Main Languages
English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, and Fulani
History
Nigeria became independent from Britain in 1960. Greed and dishonesty have kept Nigeria from being a more successful country. Some Nigerians try to get money from people all over the world by sending dishonest e-mails that ask for money and falsely promise rewards. Others find different ways to try to cheat people. Honest Nigerians hope their country will improve.
Religion
Mostly Muslim in the north; mostly Christian in the south
Persecution
Some Muslims in Nigeria would like the whole nation to be ruled by Muslim law, called Shariah Law. In some Muslim states of Nigeria, all schoolgirls must wear Muslim headscarves, even Christian girls. All students in some schools must take classes in Islam.
Christians have sometimes protested against Shariah Law. Christians and Muslims have also disagreed on other issues, and the disagreements have led to riots. Christians’ homes, stores, and churches have been destroyed, and Christian families have suffered greatly.
North Korea 
Location
Shares a border with China on China’s east coast; north of South Korea
Main Languages
Korean
History
Today, North Korea is one country and South Korea is another. But Korea used to be all one country. Many Koreans followed Christ in the early 1900s. The city of Pyongyang was called “the second Jerusalem.” Japan took control of Korea in 1910. The Japanese wanted the Koreans to follow Japanese ways and non-biblical beliefs. They persecuted Christians, but the church still grew.
After World War II, Korea split into North Korea and South Korea. The North became a communist country. Today more than one-third of the people of South Korea follow Christ. Those in the North have no freedom of religion. Today many in Pyongyang have never heard of Jesus.
Religion
The government wants everyone to honor the leader of North Korea as the supreme authority. A few churches exist, but the government controls whether or not people attend. Only God knows how many believers live in North Korea, because the government controls any information that comes in and out of North Korea.
Persecution
Christians risk great danger to meet together in secret. They know they can go to prison for many years just for owning a Bible. Thousands of Christians are in prison.
Oman 
Location
Southeast of Saudi Arabia
Main Languages
Arabic
History
A new sultan took control of the government of Oman in 1970. (A sultan is the ruler of a Muslim nation.) Qaboos, the new sultan, put plans in place to give citizens more freedom and opportunities. But the people still do not have as many rights as people in free countries.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Islam is the official religion of Oman. Many workers from other countries live in Oman. They are allowed to go to non-Muslim buildings of worship approved by the government. But no one is allowed to gather for worship in other places, not even in homes. Christians must get approval from the government before they print any Christian books or materials. Almost all citizens are Muslims, and those who change their religion have fewer legal rights.
Qatar 
Location
On a peninsula on the east coast of Saudi Arabia
Main Languages
Arabic
History
Qatar became an independent country in 1971. The emir who ruled the country after that wasted his nation’s money. (An emir is a ruler in some Muslim countries.) The emir’s son, Hamad, took control away from his father in 1995. Now Qatar is one of the richest countries in the world, earning its money from selling oil. Hamad also helped start Al-Jazeera, an Arabic TV network.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Islam is the official religion. Most of the people who follow other religions are workers who come from other countries to earn money in Qatar.
Muslims may not legally become Christians. Anyone who tries to lead a Muslim to Christ can go to prison. People who own CDs, DVDs, or written materials that support or help missionary activities can be imprisoned for up to two years.
Saudi Arabia 
Location
On the Arabian Peninsula between Africa and Iran
Main Languages
Arabic
History
Long ago, most of the people on the Arabian Peninsula were nomads. Isaiah 13:20 talks about Arabians pitching tents. Muhammad, the man who started Islam, lived on the Arabian Peninsula in the early 600s A.D. He and his followers united the Arabs as Muslims. The region became the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932, ruled by King Abdul Aziz. Today the country is rich from selling oil.
Religion
Muslim
Persecution
Christians are not allowed to have church buildings in Saudi Arabia. Non-Muslims must worship in private. Even when they do, they may be bothered by the police and arrested for their faith. Sharing the gospel with Muslims is illegal. The police have warned shopkeepers not to sell Christmas gifts or cards, and not to celebrate Valentine’s Day. All women must dress according to strict Muslim rules.
Somalia 
Location
On the east coast of Africa
Main Languages
Somali, Arabic, Italian, English
History
In recent years, Somalia was said to be the most lawless country in the world. The country became independent from Britain in 1960. After the leader was overthrown in 1991, Somalia suffered from disease, famine, and violent groups trying to take control. Radical Muslims would like to take over the country and rule it by Muslim law.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Islam is the national religion. Few Somalis are Christians, and most of them keep their faith secret. Some have fled to other countries because they fear persecution for their faith.
Christians who follow Jesus openly or share the gospel with Muslims are in danger of serious persecution. In 2006, a Muslim leader in a town north of the capital threatened to cut off the head of anyone who did not pray five times a day according to Muslim prayer rules. Even with the risk of persecution, some Somalis are trusting God with their lives and turning to Jesus.
Sri Lanka 
Location
In the Indian Ocean, south of India, west of Malaysia, and east of Africa
Main Languages
Sinhala, Tamil
History
Sri Lanka used to be called Ceylon. Britain ruled Ceylon until the country became independent in 1948. A 1956 law declared Sinhala to be the official language. Many Tamil-speaking people were angry. The law was later changed, and now Tamil is also an official language. But bad feelings between the Sinhala and Tamil people led to a long civil war that began in 1983. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), also called the Tamil Tigers, is a group that has used violence to try to get the government to give them part of Sri Lanka as their own homeland. Other groups have also used violence to try to bring about change.
Religion
Mostly Buddhist, many Hindu, some Christian and Muslim
Persecution
About 80% of the people are Sinhalese. Most of them are Buddhists. Less than 20% are Tamil; most of them are Hindus. Christianity is growing, but so are anti-Christian feelings and activities. Both Buddhists and Hindus have persecuted Christians. Churches have been torn down or burned.
Sudan 
Location
In northern Africa, south of Egypt and west of Ethiopia
Main Languages
Arabic
History
Sudan became an independent country in 1956. It is the largest country in Africa. The North and the South often do not get along. In recent years, Muslims who rule the North have controlled and fought against Christians and others in the South. Many people around the world worked and prayed for peace in Sudan, and there were improvements in the early years of the 21st century. But more fighting started in the western region of Darfur, bringing much sadness and many problems to that area.
Religion
About two-thirds of the population is Muslim, and they live mostly in the North. About one-fourth is Christian, and they live mostly in the South
Persecution
The Christian church continues to grow, even though life has been hard for Christians in Sudan for many years. Christians are “second-class citizens,” especially in the north. (“Second-class” means they have fewer rights and less freedom and respect than Muslims.) In the north, Muslims who try to become Christians are often kicked out of their families. Their neighbors and relatives pressure them to remain Muslim.
Syria 
Location
North of Lebanon and south of Turkey
Main Languages
Arabic
History
The capital city of Syria is the biblical city of Damascus. Syria became independent from France in 1946. Syria is an enemy of Israel. The government has been involved in violence against other countries, and against groups within Syria in recent years.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Only Muslims can become the president of Syria. Christians are allowed to worship in Syria, but the government does not want them spreading the gospel. Some missionaries work quietly among the people. Thousands of Christians have fled persecution in Iraq and moved to Syria.
Tajikistan 
Location
North of Afghanistan and west of China
Main Languages
Tajik, Russian
History
The U.S.S.R. (often called “The Soviet Union”) was the largest communist country in the world. In the early 1990s, it broke up into many smaller countries. Tajikistan was one of those countries. After independence, different groups fought a civil war to try to get control of the country. Droughts, natural disasters, and war have made the people very poor.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Although most people in Tajikistan are Muslims, the government is afraid of Muslim terrorists. So officials try to control all religions to make sure no violent groups gain power. The government sometimes takes Christians to police stations to question them and find out more about their Christian activities. Muslims who become Christians are sometimes treated badly by officials.
Tunisia 
Location
Northern Africa between Algeria and Libya
Main Languages
Arabic, French
History
Tunisia was the home of the ancient city Carthage, a center for learning and trade. Many countries wanted to take over Tunisia because of its fertile soil and good coastline for shipping and trade. The country became independent from France in 1956.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
It is difficult to spread the gospel in Tunisia because the government does not like “proselytism.” Proselytism is trying to convert someone to another religion. It is legal for Muslims to become Christians. But if they do decide to follow Jesus, they are not treated well by other Muslims.
Turkey 
Location
South of the Black Sea, north of the Mediterranean Sea
Main Languages
Turkish, Kurdish
History
Some of the most important events in the Bible happened in the area that is now Turkey. Noah’s family settled there after the Flood. Abraham and Jacob lived there. Two-thirds of the New Testament was written to or from places in Turkey, and the Apostle Paul started many churches there. The cities of the seven churches in the Book of Revelation are in Turkey.
Many centuries ago, Muslims took control of Turkey and the country has been mostly Muslim since then. Since 1923, Turkey has had a secular government. “Secular” means “not concerned with religion.” The government is concerned about Muslim terrorists, and is suspicious of anyone who seems very serious about their faith.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Some Muslims would like to take over the government and make Islam the official religion. Many officials, police, and radical Muslims are hostile toward Christians. Police sometimes stop people from handing out Christian books and materials. Christian missionaries have been attacked. Citizens carry ID cards that show their religion. Those whose cards show that they are not Muslims are sometimes treated unfairly.
Turkmenistan 
Location
North of Iran and Afghanistan and east of the Caspian Sea
Main Languages
Turkmen, Russian, Uzbek
History
Turkmenistan was considered part of Persia before the 18th century. A great trade route called the “Silk Road” ran through Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan became part of the U.S.S.R. (often called “The Soviet Union”) in 1924. The Soviet Union was the largest communist country in the world. In the early 1990s, the Soviet Union broke up into many smaller countries. Turkmenistan was one of those countries. Recent leaders of the country have not been interested in giving the citizens freedom to worship as they want.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
The government has threatened to expel Christian college students from school. Church services have been raided, and pastors have been beaten up and put in prison. Members of some Christian groups have been threatened with fines, loss of their jobs, and jail sentences. It is against the law to print Bibles in Turkmenistan.
United Arab Emirates 
Location
On the Arabian Peninsula next to Saudi Arabia and Oman
Main Languages
Arabic
History
An emirate is an Arab land ruled by an emir or sheik. In 1971, seven emirates joined together to form The United Arab Emirates (U.A.E). After oil was discovered in the U.A.E, the citizens had to learn to adapt their old ways to a land made rich by oil.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Most of the Christians in the U.A.E. are workers who come from other countries to earn money in the country. They are free to worship on land donated by the rulers. Christian workers are allowed to share God’s love by helping the sick.
However, no one may try to lead a Muslim to Christ or pass out Bibles and other Christian literature. Few believers have the opportunity to share their faith because they might be arrested. Internet sites that tell stories of Muslims who decided to follow Christ have been blocked.
Uzbekistan 
Location
In Central Asia, north of Afghanistan and Turkmenistan
Main Languages
Uzbek, Russian
History
Alexander the Great conquered the land of Uzbekistan in one of the greatest conquests of history. In recent times, the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) ruled Uzbekistan. The Soviet Union broke up in the early 1990s, forming 15 different countries. Uzbekistan was one of those countries.
The Soviet Union was a communist country. The communists taught that God does not exist. They made strict rules against religious activities. After the Soviet Union fell apart, many people returned to Islam, the religion they followed before communism came.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Most of the people of Uzbekistan call themselves Muslims. Many do not take their religion seriously. But most believe “to be Uzbek is to be Muslim.” The government fears Muslim terrorists, and they are suspicious of anyone who takes their faith seriously. It is against the law for a Christian to lead an Uzbek person to Christ.
The government says that Christian groups must register in order to be legal. But officials make it very difficult for new groups to register. Many Christians meet in secret. If they are caught, the consequences can be serious. Christians have been jailed and kicked out of the country.
Vietnam 
Location
South of China and east of Laos
Main Languages
Vietnamese
History
The Vietnamese people have a long history of struggle. Many times they have fought for independence from others who wanted to rule them. In 1945, North Vietnam was declared a communist country. There were wars in the region from 1941 to 1985. Soldiers from the United States were part of the fighting during the Vietnam War in the 1960s and early 1970s.
Communist North Vietnam took over South Vietnam in 1975. Many Christians fled because they knew that belief in God is forbidden or discouraged under communist governments. The Communist Party still controls the government. Vietnam’s constitution promises freedom of religion, but the government still controls religious activities.
Religion
Many Buddhists, many spirit worshippers, many follow no religion
Persecution
The Communist Party still controls the government. Vietnam’s constitution promises freedom of religion, but the government still controls religious activities. Bibles are not printed in the languages of some Vietnamese tribal groups. Christians from other countries smuggle Bibles into the country for the Christians to read.
Tribal Christians and Christians who belong to churches that do not register with the government face the worst persecution. Arrests and fines for these Christians are common. Sometimes Christians hide their Bibles and read them in secret. They also worship and are baptized secretly.
Yemen 
Location
Southernmost country on the Arabian Peninsula
Main Languages
Arabic
History
In ancient times Yemen was well-known for its spices. The Queen of Sheba is said to have lived in Yemen. Muslim soldiers brought Islam to Yemen in the seventh century. For many years, Muslim rulers kept the citizens away from foreign influence. Today many people of Yemen have not heard the truth about Jesus.
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
Yemen is a dangerous place for citizen to follow Christ. A person who converts from Islam to Christianity could be put to death. Sharing the gospel with a Muslim is illegal. Yemenis learn about Jesus through radio broadcasts and other methods that do not attract attention.
Country
Location
N
Main Languages
D
History
A
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
R
Country
Location
N
Main Languages
D
History
A
Religion
Mostly Muslim
Persecution
R
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